About Georg Hesse

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So far Georg Hesse has created 525 blog entries.

Artificial economic activity abroad – Non-existence

In its ruling of 25 August 2025, No. 23842, the Court of Cassation endorsed the view that the artificial relocation of a company’s registered office abroad constitutes an abusive practice that cannot be challenged in the absence of a purely artificial arrangement, where the company actually carries out an effective economic activity abroad. In the [...]

2025-08-31T20:53:32+02:00August 31st, 2025|Unkategorisiert|

Intra-EU Supply with Extra-EU Transport: VAT Exemption

A supply of goods initially declared by the supplier as an intra-EU transaction, but which – without the supplier’s knowledge – was transported by the purchaser outside the EU, is eligible for the VAT exemption applicable to exports provided that proof of exit from the EU customs territory is available (CJEU, 1 August 2025, C-602/24). [...]

2025-08-04T07:07:38+02:00August 4th, 2025|Unkategorisiert|

Parent Company Transactions – Direct Involvement of the Permanent Establishment – Conditions (Italian Tax Authority Ruling No. 193 of July 24, 2025)

he ruling issued by the Italian Tax Authority (Agenzia delle Entrate) on July 24, 2025, No. 193, analyzes the conditions under which the permanent establishment of a non-resident company in Italy plays a significant role in purchases carried out in Italy.According to the Authority, it is not sufficient for the Italian permanent establishment to conduct [...]

2025-07-27T20:15:56+02:00July 27th, 2025|Unkategorisiert|

Dividends: Waiver does not generate taxable income for the investee company

The waiver of dividends by individual shareholders who are not entrepreneurs does not generate taxable extraordinary income for the investee company, as the shareholders’ receivable corresponds to the nominal value of the dividends. However, since the dividends have already been resolved, they are deemed to have been received by the shareholders and are therefore subject [...]

2025-07-10T07:19:30+02:00July 10th, 2025|Unkategorisiert|

Employee participation in company management

The law on employee participation in company management, capital, and profits – definitively approved by the Senate on 14 May 2025 – is pending publication in the Official Gazette. In implementation of Article 46 of the Italian Constitution, the law governs four forms of employee participation: managerial; economic and financial; organisational; consultative. Under economic and [...]

2025-05-25T21:33:31+02:00May 25th, 2025|Unkategorisiert|

Taxes definitively paid abroad

Taxes paid abroad entitle the taxpayer to a foreign tax credit under Article 165 of the Italian Income Tax Code (TUIR), provided that: They relate to income earned in a foreign country; Such income is included in the total income of the Italian resident taxpayer; The foreign taxes have been paid definitively (i.e., there is [...]

2025-05-04T19:05:43+02:00May 4th, 2025|Unkategorisiert|
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